Reasons For The Economic Instability In The 1930s Politics Essay

Explanations behind The Economic Instability In The 1930s Politics Essay Theoretical: This paper analyzes the explanations behind the flimsiness on the planet economy in 1930s. To start with, the primary driver are recorded and given brief diagram of the clarifications. The most point by point consideration is paid to the Hegemonic Stability Theory, as I trust it gives one of the most exhaustive responses for all the issues of the predefined period. I likewise legitimately cited the vision of R.Keynes with respect to a portion of those issues. Taking everything into account I attempted to draw up a corresponding with the current real factors and point out fundamental exercises from the history and their impressions of the occasions of 1930s. The motivation behind why I picked this paper title is the way that a large portion of the issues of the predefined period are as yet applicable, however they likewise legitimately reflect current real factors. As the old Kazakh adage says: Tamyry zhoktyn erteni bolmas (Those who have no rootes [do not treat heritage], have no future). In this manner, it is essential to contemplate the causes of the world emergency of 1930s, as it is frequently alluded to as one of the most noticeably awful strife in the cutting edge world history for its spread, length, and profundity. The ongoing extended emergency is regularly contrasted with it of late. As any stream has bunches of springs to begin from, the shakiness of world economy of 1930s began from many divided issues and occasions. The most regularly acknowledged causes are: the finish of the Pax Britannica age, the World War I and its results, the absence of authority from US, the breakdown of the best quality level, the clamorous worldwide monetary relations in the Interwar time frame, crash of the liberal methodology in economy, the change to heightened innovative headway underway and so forth. The rundown of the causes can continue endlessly, because of the assortment of dreams and ways to deal with the issue. There are as much clarifications and speculations as much causes as recorded above and significantly more. As I would see it, the Theory of Hegemonic Stability (principle scholars: C.Kindleberg, R.Gilpin, and S.Krasner) offers the most complete response for all the issues of the predefined period. Under this hypothesis the world request is made sure about regarding steadiness just under a predominant principle of one driving state. Kindleberg legitimately expresses that the fundamental explanation of the interwar emergency was the absence of will from United States to supplant the Great Britain as the authoritative force. (Kindleberg, 1973). As it is straightforwardly expressed in the center books on IPE, all through the entire nineteenth century Great Britain had monetary authority over the greater part of the world. As indicated by Kindleberg, not until 1931 was it clear that Britain couldn't give the authority. (1973) Extraordinary Britains incomparability initiative was firmly related the transparency of universal exchange and capital developments, with the start of globalization of the business sectors, the ascent of first worldwide organizations, and the general monetary and political security of that period. World War I brought about the finish of British authority and the vast majority of the conditions that it had advanced. Before long there was an expansion of the protectionism all over the world and further uprise of local alliances. Establishments of the worldwide economy were disintegrated by the decrease in capital versatility, which at long last brought about the developing monetary unsteadiness and the downturn. Along these lines, the general circumstance was not all that positive for the new hegemon. The reason for this disastrous chain of occasions has regularly been laid at Americas doorstep. The United States was, toward the finish of World War I, the universes most grounded financial force. In any case, it unfalteringly would not take on the influential position that Britain could not play anymore. This unreliability was most clearly exemplified in the psyches of numerous individuals by the scandalous Smoot-Hawley Tariff (1930), which raised the normal expense on imports to the United States by around 40 percent. Toward the start of the downturn, the United States shut its business sectors to remote merchandise and therefore pushed the world economy into its most exceedingly terrible swoon ever. The reluctance of the United States to arrange its financial and cash strategies with different nations simply exacerbated the circumstance. This neutralist act with respect to the universes financial hegemon had negative ramifications for most different nations and the United States itself. (H.Milner, 1998) As expressed over the clamorous financial relations that emerged in that period contributed fundamentally to the destabilization of the world economy. As states Kerry A.Chase, worldwide relations scholars characteristic the breakdown of the world economy into protectionism and opponent exchanging alliances to worldwide causes, for example, authoritative decay, issues of aggregate activity and free riding, or the macroeconomic unsettling influence of the Great Depression (Kerry A. Pursue 2004). We find that the distinctive money alliances of the 1930s had totally different ramifications for exchange. Authentic territory nations exchanged excessively among themselves and with the remainder of the world. Gold alliance individuals, conversely, didn't exchange lopsidedly with each other or with the remainder of the world, mirroring their aimless utilization of levies and portions to prop up progressively exaggerated monetary standards, which killed any improvement got from swapping scale security. Nations applying trade controls, in spite of balancing out their trade rates, exchanged less with each other than their monetary qualities would foresee, because of the exchange hindering impacts of those policies.(Kerry A. Pursue 2004). Additionally, inside the Interwar time frame happened an accident of previous liberal methodologies in economy. The economy end up being inadequate to control itself under another conditions and it at long last prompted government intercession and making of new financial model under the speculations of R.Keynes, or supposed Keynesian upset. He was among first specialists that worried on head contrast of new request and lack of ability of brief rearrangement to it. As he expressed in his Economic Possibilities for our Grandchildren (1930): We are experiencing the developing agonies of over-fast changes, from the excruciating quality of rearrangement between one monetary period and another. The expansion of specialized proficiency has been occurring quicker than we can manage the issue of work ingestion; the improvement in the standard of life has been excessively snappy; the banking and financial arrangement of the world has been keeping the pace of enthusiasm from falling as quick as balance requires. (R.Keynes, 1930).â The war obligations and related issues are additionally continually referenced in the writing. Truly, there were champs and there were failures. The contradictious reparation installment framework came about in make progress toward jusice, which further pre-set conditions for growing into World War II. In any case, were war obligations truly influencing the economy inside the predetermined period? At the finish of World War I, war-related obligations were about $12 billion, a sum more noteworthy than complete U.S. private long haul outside resources, and proportional to maybe 15% of U.S. national pay. Each significant western nation owed something to somebody, however on net a large portion of the war obligations were owed to the United States by France, Great Britain and Italy; these four nations thusly, were to get the vast majority of the installments by Germany on the reparations account. The biggest single net lender was the United States. The biggest single net borrower was Germany. The warmed and protracted monetary discussion about war-related obligations, directed with regards to enthusiastic good and political debates, delivered two unmistakable strains of thought: one was the notable conversation of move; the other, less satisfactorily consolidated into the writing, held that the war-related obligations basically disturbed the global money related framework, conceiv ably began the downturn, and most likely exasperated it. No straightforward, direct line can be drawn, be that as it may, from war-related obligations to world monetary action: installments on war-related obligation were made during the 1920s with no conspicuous unfavorable impact on financial action; installments were dropped during the 1930s with no undeniable valuable impact on financial movement. Likewise, most records of the world sadness place on components other than war-related obligations (H.Fleising), The disappointment of the best quality level was likewise one reason for the world emergency of 1930s. Why? Natalia Chernyshoffa, states that gold had risen as the prevailing financial system of its time and as a powerful ostensible stay. She goes further and expresses: The case was made that it assisted with advancing worldwide exchange and speculation, and the information currently back it up. Little miracle, at that point, that after the rough disturbances of World War One the world tied down again to gold during the 1920s. Shockingly, regardless of its past record for solidness, the reconstituted best quality level fizzled; it is currently for the most part thought to have exacerbated unpredictability and contributed significantly to the Great Depression (N.Chernysheva, 2009). All in all I might want to attract a corresponding to these days. For as long as ten years there were consistent predictions with respect to the so-since quite a while ago anticipated decrease of US authority and superb development of China as another world head. Ongoing emergency made those cases sound stronger, in light of the fact that China is the main nation that kept up near dependability and step by step began transforming into the biggest loan boss. It effectively obtains resources around the world (for the most part vitality sources, however keen on account venture also), assumes increasingly prevailing job in provincial and progressively dynamic job in worldwide associations. With certain disparities, however in any case, we may see the New China similarly as the world saw New US toward the start of XIX century. There are likewise constant discussions in regards to the last rise of brought together Europe, which may eclipse the current US and proposed Chinese strength. Also, there is a keen mix of all recommendations announcing the New Order by the triangular US-Europe-China predominance. The equivalent

Criminal Law and Criminology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Criminal Law and Criminology - Essay Example As might be induced from the above expressed, the subjectivism/objectivism banter viably reflects the existent strain between the standards of deed and equivalent culpability. The objectivist camp accepts that criminal obligation ought to be constrained to what the individual really did, while the subjectivist camp maintains the extension of criminal risk towards the grasp of the individual's perspective. In like manner, the objectivist camp maintains the guideline of deeds and the subjectivist camp that of equivalent culpability.3 The mind boggling nature of winning criminal law lies it that it is neither one nor the other yet looks for the grasp of the two positions. This loans to a few inquiries, all of which consolidate to underscore the discussions characteristic in the law of criminal risk. The first of these inquiries relates to the idea of mens rea. ... According to the objectivist and the subjectivist isolate, there are two responses to this. The first characterize expectation as suggesting that the operator would essentially perpetrate an offense in conveying it out.6 The subsequent reaction expresses that aim should just be required for the lead and the outcome components, however not for the situation components, of criminal attempts.7 (Husak, 1997). Different reactions, intelligent of the objectivism/subjectivism separate, just exacerbate the complexities intrinsic in the assurance of criminal risk inside the setting of the law of endeavors. Disparate translations of the idea of endeavor, as represented in the first section, are dangerous while thinking about the import of endeavor inside the setting of English criminal law. As Lord Goddard kept up in Whybrow [1951]8 expectation [is] the guideline element of the wrongdoing. Indeed, the Criminal Attempts Act of 1981 has exemplified this principle.9 As expressed in the Criminal Attempts Act of 1981, If, with aim to carry out an offense to which this area applies, an individual does a demonstration which is more than just preliminary to the commission of the offense, he is blameworthy of endeavoring to perpetrate the offence.'10 The suggestion here is clear. On the off chance that an individual means to loot a house yet falls flat, he/she will be held subject for proposed burglary and on the off chance that he/she intended to go into a house and slaughter its tenants, however comes up short, he/she will be held blameworthy of endeavored murder. On the off chance that, then again, an individual enters a nursing home with the goal to ransack, while realizing without a doubt that whenever seen by any of the inhabitants, the resultant alert and stun could actuate a cardiovascular failure coming full circle in death, he/she may be held blameworthy of endeavored burglary notwithstanding his/her insight into

How False Memories Are Formed

How False Memories Are Formed Theories Cognitive Psychology Print False Memories and How They Form By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Medically reviewed by on January 27, 2020 Image Source / Getty Images More in Theories Cognitive Psychology Behavioral Psychology Developmental Psychology Personality Psychology Social Psychology Biological Psychology Psychosocial Psychology Most of us like to believe that we have a reasonably good memory. Sure, we might forget where we left our car keys once in a while and of course, we have all forgotten someones name, an important phone number, or maybe even the date of our wedding anniversary. But when it comes to remembering the important things, like a cherished childhood event, our memories are accurate and trustworthy, right? While we might liken our memories to a camera, preserving every moment in perfect detail exactly as it happened, the sad fact is that our memories are more like a collage, pieced together sometimes crudely with the occasional embellishment or even outright fabrication. Recent research has helped demonstrate just how fragile human memory can be. We are frighteningly susceptible to errors, and subtle suggestions can trigger false memories. Surprisingly, people with exceptional memories are still susceptible to making things up without even realizing it. In one famous experiment carried out in 1994, memory expert Elizabeth Loftus was able to get 25 percent of her participants to believe a false memory that they were once lost in a shopping mall as a child. Another 2002 study revealed that half of participants could be led to wrongly believe that they had once taken a hot air balloon ride as a child simply by showing them manipulated photo evidence. Most of the time, these false memories are centered on things that are fairly mundane or inconsequential. Simple, everyday events that have few real consequences. But sometimes these false memories can have serious or even devastating consequences. A false memory relayed during criminal testimony might lead to an innocent person being convicted of a crime. Clearly, false memory has the potential to be a serious problem, but why exactly do these incorrect memories form? Take a Deeper Look Into Human Memory Inaccurate Perception Human perception isnt perfect. Sometimes we see things that arent there and miss obvious things that are right in front of us. In many cases, false memories form because the information is not encoded correctly in the first place. For example, a person might witness an accident but not have a clear view of everything that happened. Recounting the events that occurred can be difficult or even impossible since they did not actually witness all of the details. A persons mind might fill in the gaps by forming memories that did not actually occur. Inference In other cases, old memories and experiences compete with newer information. Sometimes it is old memories that interfere or alter our new memories, and in other instances, new information can make it difficult to remember previously stored information. As we are piecing old information back together, there are sometimes holes or gaps in our memory. Our minds try to fill in the missing spaces, often using current knowledge as well as beliefs or expectations. For example, you can probably distinctly remember where you were and what you were doing during the terrorist attacks of 9/11. While you probably feel like your memories of the event are pretty accurate, there is a very strong chance that your recollections have been influenced by subsequent news coverage and stories about the attacks. This newer information might compete with your existing memories of the event or fill in missing bits of information. Emotions If youve ever tried to recall the details of an emotionally-charged event (e.g., an argument, an accident, a medical emergency), you probably realize that emotions can wreak havoc on your memory. Sometimes strong emotions can make an experience more memorable, but they can sometimes lead to mistaken or untrustworthy memories. Researchers have found that people tend to be more likely to remember events connected to strong emotions, but that the details of such memories are often suspect. Retelling important events can also lead to a false belief in the accuracy of the memory. One 2008 study found that negative emotions, in particular, were more likely to lead to the formation of false memories. Other studies have suggested that this false memory effect has less to do with negative emotions and more to do with arousal levels. A 2007 study found that false memories were significantly more frequent during periods of high arousal than during periods of low arousal, regardless of whether the mood was positive, negative, or neutral. Misinformation Sometimes accurate information gets mixed with incorrect information, which then distorts our memories for events. Loftus has been studying false memories since the 1970s and her work has revealed the serious consequences that misinformation can have on memory. In her studies, participants were shown images of a traffic accident. When questioned about the event after seeing the images, the interviewers included leading questions or misleading information. When the participants were later tested on their memory of the accident, those who had been fed misleading information were more likely to have false memories of the event. The serious potential impact of this misinformation effect can be easily seen in the area of criminal justice, where mistakes can literally mean the difference between life and death. Brainerd and Reyna (2005) suggest that false recollections during the interrogation process are the leading cause of false convictions. Misattribution Have you ever mixed up the details of one story with the details of another? For example, while telling a friend about your last vacation you might mistakenly relate an incident that happened on a vacation you took several years ago. This is an example of how misattribution can form false memories. This might involve combining elements of different events into one cohesive story, misremembering where you obtained a particular piece of information, or even recalling imagined events from your childhood and believing that they are real. Fuzzy Tracing When forming a memory, we dont always focus on the nitty-gritty details and instead remember an overall impression of what happened. Fuzzy trace theory suggests that we sometimes make verbatim traces of events and other times make only gist traces. Verbatim traces are based on the real events as they actually happened, while gist traces are centered on our interpretations of events. How does this explain false memories? Sometimes how we interpret information does not accurately reflect what really happened. These biased interpretations of events can lead to false memories of the original events. Final Thoughts While researchers are still learning more about the mechanisms behind how false memories form, it is clear that false memory is something that can happen to virtually anyone. These memories can range from the trivial to the life-altering, from the mundane to the potentially fatal. Nearly two decades of research on memory distortion leaves no doubt that memory can be altered via suggestion, wrote Loftus and Pickerell in a seminal 1995 article. People can be led to remember their past in different ways, and they even can be led to remember entire events that never actually happened to them. When these sorts of distortions occur, people are sometimes confident in their distorted or false memories, and often go on to describe the pseudomemories in substantial detail. These findings shed light on cases in which false memories are fervently heldâ€"as in when people remember things that are biologically or geographically impossible. The Consequences of False Memories

Essay about To Clone or not to Clone - 1703 Words

Human cloning is an extremely experimental and volatile area of scientific research with dubious and highly unethical results to date. Human cloning should not be performed by any means because it is highly likely it will create living beings not as they are intended to be produced. Rather, the results will be living beings which were created in an unnatural, man-directed way created by human choice. By acting this way, cloning gives people the power to play God. Human cloning generally has three main categories: therapeutic cloning, reproductive cloning and replacement cloning (Cloning Fact Sheet). The process is generally defined as the making of duplicates of biological material through genetic engineering or manipulation. The most†¦show more content†¦Another danger associated with cloning is the serious side effects on the mother carrying the clone. When the embryo is inserted into the mother, the mother has a significantly increased risk of death due to clone related diseases (â€Å"Cloning Fact Sheet†). Yet another danger of human cloning is the breakdown of the human family and its structure. In the situation where a male makes a donation of genetic material to provide a cloned human, the donor would not be a â€Å"father† of the cloned person, rather they would be genetic twins. Though the donor could potentially be much older than the clone, they would not have the family relationship as one would normally hav e in regular, natural reproduction. A more in depth investigation into the main process of cloning through somatic cell nuclear transfer reveals other issues. With this method, one of the most significant issues of cloning is that as the somatic cells divide, the cells age extremely rapidly (Rau). The result is that when the cells actually come together to form a living being, the actual age of the cells are much older than they would be had they progressed naturally and without man’s interference (Hanna). This extreme rate of cell aging can lead to serious issues and uncertainties about the general wellbeing and actual scientific age of the clone when it is born. For example, the first thing to be cloned by a somatic cell nuclear transfer was Dolly the sheep in 1997 (Hanna). WhenShow MoreRelated Clones Essay1441 Words   |  6 Pageswhat will come next, and what technologies will further enhance the world. Science fiction novels and movies are essentially based on the wonder of future technologies. One of the biggest issues in the development of technology is cloning. The word clone is used in many different contexts in biological research but in its most simple and strict sense, it refers to a precise genetic copy of a molecule, cell, plant, animal, or human being.1 Human cloning has been a largely controversial focus in theRead MoreAre You A Clone Business?918 Words   |  4 PagesAre You a Clone Business? Every day, entrepreneurs invest huge amounts of time and money to build what they think is a better mousetrap. However, all too often the entrepreneur struggles to articulate how his value proposition is fundamentally different. While many play around the edges with minor tweaks, they are fundamentally what I call clone businesses. While there is room in the market for these businesses, the clone business will be just another participant in a red ocean where margins areRead MoreDifference Between Twins And Clones Essay1193 Words   |  5 PagesSubash Khanal ENGLISH 1113 @ TR@ 9:30 Mrs. Smith 8th Dec, 2016 Difference in twins and clones From the very beginning of evolution, human beings have been developing themselves rapidly in physical and mental aspects. With every successful evolutionary era, human beings are found to be somewhat alike to their ancestor. Birth of twins is always a matter of great curiosity in world. Many are amazed with this fact of twining. The fact that contrasts offspring’s being alike to their ancestor is a geneticRead MoreStar Wars : Attack Of The Clones1084 Words   |  5 Pagesmy favorite Star Wars movie was Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones. To be more accurate, my favorite sequence in any Star wars film was the battle of Geonosis. The years between this film and its sequel were spent reenacting the battle with my action figures. Despite my love for that fight, even at my young age I realized the rest of the film wasn’t as good as the climax. The same holds true now, as Attack of the Clones is only marginally better than its predecessor. Set approximately 10Read MoreThe Human Clone Commercial Enterprise1436 Words   |  6 Pages The Human Clone Commercial Enterpriseâ„ ¢ Graduation: the official ending of high school. For some, graduation could not come fast enough. For others, it is the deadline for deciding what to do with his or her lives. Memories of graduation can vary since they can be held at different times of the day. For me, it was early in the morning. Great. I remember I woke up early and got dressed up and waited for my family to be ready. But since it’s my family, it doesn’t matter how fast we go. We are alwaysRead MoreHuman Ipsc Line, 201b7 Clone Essay1134 Words   |  5 Pages1. The source of the iPSC’s in this case study are human iPSC line â€Å"201B7 clone†. They are dermal fibroblast tissues that in previous studies have been shown to have low tumorigenicity (meaning they have a low ability to produce tumors) after being used in transplantation therapy. 2. The iPSC’s were different from the host cells because a piggyBac vector was introduced into the hiPSC. A piggyBac vector is a genetic element that literally does what it sounds like, gives a piggyback between vectorsRead MoreThe First Human Clone : Real Stories930 Words   |  4 PagesThe documentary titled â€Å"The First Human Clone - Real Stories† highlights the controversial issue of human cloning. The documentary has shown the development of a ten-cell human embryo along with explaining the science behind this extraordinary procedure. Human cloning has raised complex ethical challenges for the people involved, the healthcare staff and the society on the whole. New definitions of parents and children are created by infertility treatments and a rethinking of traditional conceptsRead MoreInaccuracies of Cloning in Star Wars: The Clone Wars575 Words   |  2 Pagesdark side. Meanwhile, thousands of clones are being created to fight in a giant war between the Repu blic and the Dark Side. The clones being created are for the Republic, but during the clone war, the Sith Lord realizes the Dark side is losing and decides to make the clone troopers turn against the Republic and work for the Dark side. The Clone war ensues for a long time and the Republic fight to keep peace throughout the Galaxies. In the Movie, Star Wars: The Clone Wars, the Army of the RepublicRead MoreSchool Uniforms: Should Everyone Look Like Clones? Essay920 Words   |  4 PagesAre school uniforms good or bad? This is an issue that has been going on for years. There are many different reasons for school uniforms. Some say having a school uniform helps to prevent violence and others say it prevents originality. Some also say it’ll help lower or rise the cost for parents. A common argument today is whether or not uniforms should be enforced in the public school system. One main reason public schools have uniforms / dress code is because in 1996, President Clinton allowedRead MoreEssay about Cloning - The Great Human Embryo Clone Hype1638 Words   |  7 PagesThe Great Human Embryo Clone Hype      Ã‚  Ã‚   Abstract: The cloning of human embryos has sparked a major debate worldwide. New cloning methods have surpassed the technology that could only duplicate specified genes or produce offspring from frozen mice and human embryos. Cloning has been used to free would-be sufferers from a particular disease carrying gene. Likewise, out of desire to assist infertile couples and overcome the drawbacks of using in-vitro fertilization, came the newest method of cloning

Wiesel s Experience Of Injustice During The Holocaust

Over the course of eleven years, an approximated eleven million Jews were killed. This catastrophe is commonly know as the Holocaust. The Holocaust began in 1933 when Adolf Hitler came to power in Germany (Rosenberg). Among the few hundred survivors was Elie Wiesel. Wiesel was only fifteen years old when him and his family were deported to a concentration camp. His mother, father and younger sister were all killed within the camp, but Wiesel and his two older sisters were able to survive. After his traumatizing experience, Wiesel stood up for others who were being oppressed. Elie Wiesel fought injustices world-wide through his actions and inspiring messages. Soon after Elie Wiesel was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1986, him and his wife†¦show more content†¦Furthermore, Wiesel did not focus on a specific nationality. Instead, he supported numerous groups that faced hardships. Wiesel was a, â€Å"devoted supporter of Israel...Soviet Jews, Nicaragua’s Miskito Indians, Argentina’s Desaparecidos, Cambodian refugees, the Kurds, victims of famine and genocide in Africa, of apartheid in South Africa, and victims of war in the former Yugoslavia† (â€Å"Elie Wiesel†). Despite his connection to countries who experienced the Holocaust, Wiesel made every oppressed group his priority. In addition, Wiesel and his wife, Marion, have been especially committed to helping Ethiopian-born Israeli youth through The Elie Wiesel Foundation for Humanity’s Best Tzipora Centers for Study and Enrichment (â€Å"Elie Wiesel†). The Beit Tzipora Centers for Study and Enrichment are learning centers in Israel for th e youth of the community. The centers are proven to increase the children’s chance for success in the future (â€Å"Beit Tzipora Centers†). Regardless of Elie Wiesel’s busy schedule, he still manages to devote time to the uncountable groups of people being oppressed. Elie Wiesel’s words have been inspirational to many people throughout the world. On December 10, 1986, Wiesel received the Nobel Peace Prize in Oslo, Norway. In his acceptance speech, Wiesel stated, â€Å"Wherever men or women are persecuted because of their race, religion, or political views, that place must...become the center of the universe† (â€Å"Elie Wiesel - Acceptance Speech†). Elie WieselShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Eliezer Wiesel s Night1480 Words   |  6 PagesEliezer Wiesel is a Nobel-Prize winning writer, teacher and activist known for the novel Night, in which he recounts his experiences surviving the Holocaust. After he was freed from Buchenwald in 1945, Wiesel went on to study at the Sorbonne in France from 1948-1951 and took up journalism, writing for the French and the Israeli publications. His friend, Francois Mauriac encouraged him to write about his experiences in the camps; Wiesel then published in Yiddish the memoir And the World Would Re mainRead MoreThe Muslim Genocide that Took Place in Europe663 Words   |  3 Pagesencourages the tormentor, never the tormented†(Wiesel). Just like Elie Wiesel mentioned, one must never remain silent when such atrocities are occurring. Although there may be times where one feels powerless to injustices there should never be a time where one fails to protest. Silence is the reason for the moral crimes that have happened in history and are still going on to this day. Genocides have always happened because of silence. Just like Elie Wiesel questioned God’s silence in Night, he also questionedRead MoreThe Perils Of Indifference By Elie Wiesel Essay2038 Words   |  9 Pagesaudience that indifference is the reason appalling and horrifying events, such as the Holocaust, occur and why no one takes immediate actions to help the victims. To get his point across, Wiesel uses his own history and experiences so that the audience can visualize the Holocaust through the eyes of a survivor and to project the feelings of hopelessness and defeat that the victims felt when no one came to end the injustice. In this critique, Elie Wiesel’s rhetorical speech of indifference will show itsRead MoreSocial Injustice And The Holocaust989 Words   |  4 Pages Social Injustice Being threatened and killed due to one s belief is unjust and heartless. It shows somethings in a person. It shows that they are below human beings. It shows that they have no care for others besides those closest to them. It is evil, cruel and all in all just not right at all no matter what scenario people find themselves in. This is something called social injustice, or unfair treatment. An example of this is a situation in which the rights ofRead MoreStruggle For Identity : Interpolation Of Night s Theme Essay845 Words   |  4 PagesSeptember 2016 Struggle for Identity: Interpolation of Night s Theme As known to be of human nature, it is common to go through hardship; Some so extreme, that faith with in whatever deity that person believes in, can be weakened or totally broken and break that person, as well. This is exactly what Elie Wiesel explores in his autobiography, Night. In the narrative based off his hellish experiences in the concentration camps, Wiesel vividly discusses his constant alertness that his and his father’sRead MoreDehumanization Of Jewish People During The Holocaust1312 Words   |  6 PagesDehumanization of Jewish People during the Holocaust Imagine being treated like cattle - living one’s life inside a fence, starved, killed for no reason. Would one hang on to their humanity, or would they let go of their hope, their compassion, their faith? From 1939 to 1945, the Nazi German military systematically kidnapped, tortured and killed millions of Jews in their twisted effort to racially purify Germany. This genocide has come to be known as the Holocaust. During the Holocaust, millions of Jews wereRead MoreA Beam Of Light Through The Darkness1748 Words   |  7 Pages A Beam of Light Through the Darkness The novel â€Å"Night† by Elie Wiesel, a Holocaust survivor, tells the story of Wiesel as a Jewish teenager who studied the Torah and the Cabbala and the rocking of that faith by the events that we now know as the Holocaust. The narrative begins in 1944 in Wiesel’s hometown of Sighet, in Hungarian Transylvania. It tells the story of the Nazi occupation of Hungary and Elie and his family’s, as well as other Jews’Read MoreElie Wiesel : The Survivor Of The Holocaust2445 Words   |  10 Pagesbeing, at some point in time, goes through various troublesome experiences, be it a natural disaster, illness, an abusive relationship, a violent incident, or the loss of a loved one. However, some experiences are more devastating than others. Each survivor has his/her way of coping with the trauma and maintaining sanity. Elie Wiesel, one the survivors of the Holocaust, gives us some insight into dealing with extremely difficult experiences. He spent a year imprisoned in the Auschwitz and BuchenwaldRead MoreEssay on The Challenge of Having Faith in God Today4869 Words   |  20 Pagesright to feel angry toward God for not keeping His promises. God told them that they were His chosen people; but who would feel privileged to be a Jew if being â€Å"chosen† meant having to live through Auschwitz? For many Jews who lived through the Holocaust, their faith in God will never be the same. The question that many of them ask is â€Å"Why?† Why the gas chambers? Why the Jews? â€Å"Why has God apparently forsaken us?† Many survivors feel great anger towards the God of their ancestors, and through

The Odyssey and Propaganda Free Essays

â€Å"Homer’s The Odyssey and Virgil’s Aeneid as Propagandistic Literature† Propaganda is a powerful social tool that influences audiences through manipulation and selective viewpoints and has been witnessed in history as far back as written records exist. It has been used to sanction the rise of new leaders, herald a society and its dominance, and push ideological agendas to audiences of all backgrounds throughout civilizations. The methods that propaganda has been used are numerous and include both written and spoken forms of communication to reach the audience. We will write a custom essay sample on The Odyssey and Propaganda or any similar topic only for you Order Now Literature is not exempt from the use of propaganda and Homer’s The Odyssey and Virgil’s The Aeneid are two historical sources where it can be found. The propaganda seen in these texts share similarities and differences which can be compared and contrasted and include the values of the societies they represent, the destinies of the heroes and what each represents to the society, and how the backgrounds of the creators influence what occurs in the story with emphasis on politics and traditions. The Odyssey shares similar propaganda to The Aeneid, although it is not as immediately apparent given the historical backgrounds that led to the creation of each, in regards to the political and social changes being experienced around the time The Aeneid was written. The type of propaganda that is emphasized in The Odyssey is based around the dominance and traditions of Ancient Greek society and culture, the necessity of honoring the gods and goddesses, and maintaining virtues that are universal throughout society while emphasizing the importance of the individual. It is demonstrated through the journey of Odysseus, which begins with the Trojan War and follows with each adventure that he experiences on his return to Ithaca, ending on a message of the importance of homecoming when he reaches the shores of his island. The dominance of Ancient Greek society is displayed immediately in the backstory of how the Achaeans overcame the city of Troy and won the Trojan War. It emphasizes the intelligence and cunning of the Achaeans through the example of the Trojan Horse which Odysseus thought of that was used to infiltrate the city. That the Greeks would emerge victorious at the end of a en-year siege over a powerful foe demonstrates the strength of the society militarily. Cultural influences that are affected by propaganda in The Odyssey demonstrate the achievements, values, and traditions of Ancient Greece through references to the ideal individual, proper hospitality, and the honoring of the gods and goddesses. The individual in Ancient Greek society was valued as a strong mental and physical person, who displayed cunning and strength, had a silver tongue and demonstrated articulate thoughts through powerful rhetoric, that could handle any challenge while creating an eternal legacy. The ideal individual was also loyal to his family and society, and was dedicated to the values and traditions instilled in them from birth. This is all demonstrated through Odysseus and his actions, from creating the idea of the Trojan Horse and displaying leadership in battle, to outsmarting the cyclops Polyphemus, to having an unfaltering love for his wife Penelope. Proper hospitality is explained through the suitors that have overrun Odysseus’s home, who slaughter his animals, drink his wine, and made themselves unwelcome guests. Homer is able to provide an example of how not to act when a person is a guest in another’s home. Conversely, he demonstrates proper hospitality by using the goatherd as an example when he takes a disguised beggar that is Odysseus into his home. The honoring of the gods and goddesses that were above all mortal men and women was important in the culture of Greek society, and this is demonstrated through the events of The Odyssey, whether it is praying to a god for safety and wellbeing, acting in a way so as not to anger a god such as Poseidon, offering sacrifice to honor the legacy of a god or drinking to the honor of a god to gain their support. Homecoming is the destiny that is attributed to the story of Odysseus and his fate of returning to Ithaca emphasizes the importance of never leaving the place you were born or the ones you love, a value that was important to Ancient Greek society. These are all examples of propaganda that was used in The Odyssey, which was shared through a rich oral tradition that helped instill these ideals and virtues into the core of Ancient Greek society. Unlike The Odyssey, which began as an oral story and then written at a later date, The Aeneid was written from the point of its creation. It originated at a time of political and social change in Roman society, which influenced not only its creation but the characters and story in it. According to the â€Å"Vita Servii [which] states that the writing of the Aeneid had been undertaken at the express proposal of the emperor† (Avery 225). As it was commissioned by Augustus Caesar, this meant that it was rife with propaganda that emphasized the dominance of Roman society, its importance, and its values such as duty and honor. Caesar sought to restore tradition to Rome and remind its citizens of its history at a time when this was important to the continued prosperity of Rome under new rule. Aeneas was used a vessel for examining these functions of propaganda and his journey reinforced these virtues. In effect, Virgil â€Å"draws certain parallels to achieve one of his many political aims-constructing a national identity for Rome as glorious and ancient as that of Greece† (Bell 228). Virgil offered a new perspective on the Trojan War, immediately dispelling the Achaeans as scum for their trickery, which reinforced the dominance of the Trojans. He allowed Aeneas to survive the Trojan War, and used the gods and goddesses that were integral to Roman religion to create a destiny where it was his duty to found Rome and bring about its prominence, despite not being entirely aware that this was his fate. Due to this, Aeneas embodies the ideal Roman citizen, much as Odysseus embodied the ideal Greek individual. He is filled with duty and honor and not giving up in a time of strife, as when he loses his home of Troy. This is compared to the society of Rome at the time of writing, which was under new leadership and government, and emphasized the importance of society remaining strong and prosperous. Duty to the gods was emphasized through Aeneas and his support from Juno, who reminded him that he has to continue on despite finding love in Dido. The importance of Roman society is examined when despite being injured in combat, Aeneas is able to recover due to the interference of Venus, and was gifted a shield that depicted the future of Rome. In the scenes on the shield, Julius Caesar can be seen, as well as the Battle of Actium, and several other key events known at the time of writing to be integral to the history of Rome and all of which would be a direct result of the duty that Aeneas was to serve through his piety. Virgil was effectively able to create a politically driven and supported example of propaganda through his writing of The Aeneid, and the significance of its creation led to a more unified Rome which benefited Augustus Caesar in his rule and cemented Virgil is the annals of history as a great epic poet. Propaganda was a useful tool for both Homer and Virgil, and both men were able to use it in effect to instill and remind the audiences of The Odyssey and The Aeneid of the dominance of the Ancient Greek and Roman societies as well as their values and traditions that remained deeply rooted in each society until the downfall of the respective civilization. Works Cited Avery, William T. â€Å"Augustus and the Aeneid. † The Classical Journal 52. 5 (1957): 225-29. Print. Bell, Kimberly K. â€Å"†Translatio† and the Constructs of a Roman Nation in Virgil’s â€Å"Aeneid†Ã¢â‚¬  Rocky Mountain Review 62. 1 (2008): 11-24. Print. How to cite The Odyssey and Propaganda, Essay examples

Capabilities and Resources of Westfield †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Capabilities and Resources of Westfield. Answer: Capabilities and resources of Westfield Capabilities of Westfield include their global operation. This is due to the reason that according to the reports, Westfield is having their operations in Australia, New Zealand, Italy, Croatia and the United States. Thus, they are already having the experience of entering and operating in new countries. It will be beneficial for them to use these experiences in entering in other foreign markets. Moreover, they are listed under the Australian stock exchange and are publicly traded company. Thus, they are having huge access to the financial resources. Their capabilities also include diverse product areas. According to the reports, Westfield is mainly having their business growth in the fashion and leisure sector. Thus, these sectors will also help them in having their market growth in the proposed host country. SWOT Analysis: Strengths One of the major strengths for Westfield is the positive brand image and established market in Australia. This will help them to take more risks in the host country. The positive brand image of them will help in pushing their brand in the new markets. Another strength of them is having diverse business presence. Thus, it will help them to cater to different business sectors in the target market. This will also reduce their risk in entering in the new markets. Westfield is already having their presence in different countries and thus it will be easier for them to target the new market more effectively. Opportunities Entering in the emerging countries will have more business potentiality for Westfield due to the reason that in the current time, developing economies are witnessing more growth compared to the developed countries. Another probable opportunity for Westfield will be lower cost of operation in the developing countries. This is due to the reason that Westfield will find cheaper resources for their business operation in the developing countries. Thus, the profitability of them will get increased. Prospects for Westfield towards entering the Chinese market China is a highly populated nation in the world. The huge lucrative market of China is great for business opportunity. With the GDP rate of 6.8% in 2017, it is expected to be the fastest growing economies in the coming years (Festing Schfer, 2014). China is always perceived as market growth to provide cheap labor and facilitates in low manufacturing costs. Westfield Group has to bring something unique in the Chinese market otherwise the company will land itself in a passive position. While entering the market with new resources and productivity would lead to provide a major threat to the existing companies (Andersn, Jansson Ljungkvist, 2016). The regulatory bodies of China mostly operate in an opaque way that makes the country too difficult to forecast the regulatory changes. Joint venture is beneficial as the low risk market strategy. The GDP rate of China has been growing recently since the past few years and the growth rate is at 6.8%. (Kozlenkova, Samaha Palmatier, 2014). The existing population of the region also provides a great opportunity for the multinational companies to establish business. This facilitates in providing abundant of human resources to the firm. Westfield Group can enter the Chinese market and expand its business as the China has a favorable business market environment. Cross border economic activities has also increased to a great extent. The literacy rate in China has also increased and majority of the people within the country is literate. Joint Venture will be more beneficial to do business in China (Nyberg et al., 2014). It is the most effective way to enter in the emerging market. The cultural differences between the two countries should be ascertained to maximize profit in the overseas target market. Though the common business language is English still there can be language issue in the market of China. Moreover, legislation policy also varies worldwide, hence Westfield need to investigate the legal policies and adhered to the local laws. References: Andersn, J., Jansson, C., Ljungkvist, T. (2016). Resource Immobility and Sustained Performance: A Systematic Assessment of How Immobility Has Been Considered in Empirical Resource?based Studies.International Journal ofManagement Reviews,18(4), 371-396. Brandon?Jones, E., Squire, B., Autry, C. W., Petersen, K. J. (2014). A contingent resource?based perspective of supply chain resilience and robustness.Journal of Supply Chain Management,50(3), 55-73. Festing, M., Schfer, L. (2014). Generational challenges to talent management: A framework for talent retention based on the psychological-contract perspective.Journal of World Business,49(2), 262-271. Kozlenkova, I. V., Samaha, S. A., Palmatier, R. W. (2014). Resource-based theory in marketing.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,42(1), 1-21. Lin, Y., Wu, L. Y. (2014). Exploring the role of dynamic capabilities in firm performance under the resource-based view framework.Journal of business research,67(3), 407-413. Nyberg, A. J., Moliterno, T. P., Hale Jr, D., Lepak, D. P. (2014). Resource-based perspectives on unit-level human capital: A review and integration.Journal of Management,40(1), 316-346. www.theaustralian.com.au. (2018).Theaustralian.com.au. Retrieved 12 April 2018, from https://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/property/westfield-corporation-to-navigate-retail-storm/news-story/498245965eb0a4e94f61b855d718c8bb