Stem Cell Research Legislation Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Stem Cell Legislation - Research Paper ExampleBy mid 2000s, galore(postnominal) states equivalent New Jersey allowed military personnel cloning for for developing and harvesting stem cells from humans. However, others like Indiana and Michigan amended laws that prohibited human conceptus creation or destruction for purposes of medical inquiry (Vestal and Writer 2008). During his second term, in 2006, Bush for the first of all time used his presidential veto on Enhancement spot of Stem Cell Research, but it was not enacted into law. Chris Smith, a Jersey relative man, wrote the 2005 Research Act on Stem Cell Therapeutic, with any(prenominal) narrow exceptions, and President Bush signed it into law. When Obama took over as the US president, he removed federal funding restriction, which Bush had passed in 2001 and this only allowed 21 cell lines funding which had already been created. Contrary, the Dickey Budget Amendment in the 2009 Act on Omnibus Appropriations still bans fund ing by federal for creation of unseasoned cell lines. This means that the federal government can only fund research that uses hundreds of lines created by private and public funds The Presidents Council (2005). scientific Background Stem cells are found in many multicellular organisms for example hematopoietic stem cells that are multipotent and give rise to consanguinity lineage cells. Embryonic stem cells differ from multi potent stem cells in that, they are pluripotent and hence are able to provide all body cells. The first embryonic stem cells in humans were isolated in 1998, but 1981, they had been isolated in mice (John and Joe, 2007). The cell therapy on stem cells is called stem cell treatments, which make new cells into bodies of humans for possible cancer, diabetes, and somatic cells treatment as well as other medical conditions. Stem cells might also be useable in cloning and they have also been used in repair of tissues that have been damaged by diseases (Neel and Si lberner2008). After fertilization, according to John and Joe, (2007) a research conducted at the university of Wake Forest indicated that amniotic fluid sperm cells donated by pregnant mothers hold similar promise like embryonic stem cells. under President Bill Clintons administration, NIH, in 2000 issued federal funding guidelines for embryonic stem cell research (John and Joe, 2007). Stem Cell Research Enhancement Act This was the name given to two similar bills that that passed through the house of senate and representatives in United States. President Bush vetoed the two bills but was not signed into law. regardless of their names, they hence remained as bills and not act. Act of 2005 was the first one to be vetoed by President Bush after five years of his inauguration. The bill however did not allow stem cell research to be funded by the federal government. If it was passed, it would have allowed new lines of stem cell research gotten from human embryos, which had been cast out and be created for treatments of fertility. The 2007 Act proposed federal legislation that could amend the act of public health service to provide for stem cell research on human embryos. In April 2007, the bill was passed in the senate and the house by June. The 2009 act triggered more concerns on whether to enact the bill into law but was later passed by the congress in 2009. Stem Cell Research Legislation Stem cell research offers a positive to promise to the cure of certain deadly diseases like cancer and diabetes. Kirk, the Illinois republican says that it is